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SUPREMECOURTOFTHESTATEOFNEWYORK
COUNTYOFNEWYORK
JANEDOE,
Index No.:
Plaintiff,
-against-
ATTORNEY'S
AFFIRMATION IN
SUPPORT
CORNELLUNIVERSITY, INC.,
CHI PHI CHAPTER
HOUSEASSOCIATION,CHI PHI FRATERNITY, INC.,
CHI PHI EDUCATIONALTRUST,ALPHABETAHOUSE
CORPORATIONOFDELTADELTADELTA, DELTA,
DELTADELTASORORITY,ZAREENENTERPRISE
LLC d/b/a MOONIESBAR& NIGHTCLUB,
MATTHEW
INGALLS, JOHNATHANNEWELL,
WINSTONLEE, GILLIO LOPES, DIEGOSARABIA,
SCOTTNORRIS, SCOTTKRETZSCHMAR,
JOHNDOE(FACULTY), JOHNDOE(ALUMNI),
JOHNDOES(EXECUTIVE BOARD), and ORAZIOPETITO,
Defendant.
Thomas P. Giuffra,
Esq. affirms
under penalty
of perjury
as follows:
1.
I amthe attorney
for
Plaintiff
JANEDOEin this
action.
2.
I ama partner
with
the law firm
of Rheingold
Giuffra
Ruffo
Plotkin & Hellman,
LLP, retained
as attorneys
for
Plaintiff
in this
action,
and a member of the bar of this
Court.
3.
I amfully
familiar
with
the above-captioned
matter
and the proceedings
had herein
by virtue
of the
file
maintained
in our office.
4.
I submit this
Affirmation
in support
of Plaintiff's
Order to Show Cause to Proceed
via Pseudonym pursuant
to
Civil
Rights
Law 50-b and other
supporting
authority
and case law.
Plaintiff
respectfully
requests
that
Plaintiff
be permitted
to
proceed
anonymously
using
the
pseudonym in the above-captioned
matter
and in
all
publicly
filed
documents, as well
as to enjoin
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the Defendants and their
agents from
disclosing
Plaintiff's
name and/or
identity
to anyone other
than their
attorneys.
5.
However,
to be clear,
this motion
is not solely
premised on Civil
Rights Law 50-b,
but
also on commonlaw. Doe v. Doe, 189 A.D.3d 406 (1st Dept. 2020) ("There
is also
a separate
common-law exception
that
empowers a court
to
"use
its
discretion
in
balancing
[the
party's]
privacy
interest
against
the presumption
in favor
of open trials
and against
any potential
prejudice
to
[the opposing party]"").
6.
Plaintiff
JANEDOEis a victim
of sexual
assault
and rape.
7.
Plaintiff
JANEDOEseeks
to proceed anonymously
because she was sexually
assaulted
and
raped
by
Defendants
MATTHEWINGALLS,
JOHNATHANNEWELL,
WINSTONLEE,
GILLIO
LOPES, DIEGO SARABIA, SCOTTNORRIS,
and SCOTT
KRETZSCHMAR,while
within
the Xi Chapter of Chi Phi
Fraternity's
house located
on Cornell
University's
campus.
8.
Plaintiff's
complaint
seeks compensation
from Defendants
for
the heinous
sexual
abuses she suffered,
for
infliction
of emotional
distress,
and other
causes of action
enumerated in
Plaintiff's
complaint.
9.
Plaintiff
seeks
to
shield
her
identity
from
the
stigma
associated
with
the
sexual
abuse she suffered
and the
traumas
she continues
to
suffer.
Plaintiff
strongly
believes
that
proceeding
in this
matter
henceforth
via a pseudonym is in her best interests.
10.
As a matter
of law,
courts
in NewYork have long recognized
that
individuals
in a
variety
of contexts,
such as those
involving
sexual
assault,
sexual
abuse, and sexual
harassment,
have a strong
interest
in keeping their
identity
out of publicly
filed
documents. In such cases,
courts
2
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are
instructed
to balance
an individual's
right
to privacy
against
the rights
of the opposing party
and the public
at large.
11.
Indeed, somefactors
that
courts
consider when determining
whether a plaintiff
may
maintain
an action
under pseudonym are:
"(1)
whether the
litigation
will
involve
matters
that
are
highly
sensitive
and of personal
nature;
(2) whether the identification
will
pose a risk
of retaliatory
harm to party
seeking
to proceed anonymously
or even more critically,
to innocent
non-parties;
(3)
whether
the
identification
presents
other
harms and the
likely
severity
of those harms;
(4)
whether a plaintiff
is
particularly
vulnerable
to
possible
harms of disclosure;
...
(6)
whether
a
defendant
will
be prejudiced
by allowing
a plaintiff
to press claims
anonymously;
..."
See: Sealed
Plaintiff
v. Sealed Defendant,
537 F.3d 185 (2nd Cir.
2008).
12.
Applying
these
factors,
in no specific
order,
it
is
clear
that
by the weight of the
factors,
Plaintiff
should be permitted
to proceed under pseudonym here:
(1)
Plaintiff
is a victim
of
drugging,
sexual
assault,
and rape,
which
is of a highly
sensitive
and personal
nature;
(2)
the
perpetrators
sexually
preyed on Plaintiff,
of whomthey knew was in a vulnerable
state
as she was
incapacitated
at
the time of the alleged
rape,
which
is
alleged
to have caused Plaintiff
severe
emotional
distress;
(3)
Plaintiff
is not seeking
to avoid
mere embarrassment, but rather
the social
stigmatization
associated
with having been sexually
assaulted
and raped,
as it
is well known that
victims
of sexual
crimes
are often
not believed
and have their
reputations
put
into
question,
and
their
identification
will
pose a serious
risk
of retaliatory
harm from
society,
employers and family
membersof Plaintiff;
and (4) Defendants
will
not be prejudiced
nor will
they gain anything
from
Plaintiff's
public
exposure,
because Plaintiff
shall
provide
her
identity
to Defendants herein
and
will
provide
further
all
other
relevant
identifying
information
to Defendants and their
attorneys,
3
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and thus,
they will
be able to investigate
and defend against
the claims through
the standard means
of discovery.
13.
Furthermore,
in balancing
the granting
of the relief
that
Plaintiff
seeks herein versus
Defendants'
right
to Due Process,
this
Court need look
no further
than
the
relatively
recent
decisions
of Hon. Suzanne J. Adams, Hon. Dakota D. Ramseur, and Kathleen Waterman-Marshall,
respectively,
holding
that
affirmant's
clients
may proceed anonymously
under pseudonym. See
Jane Doe v. Alan Benvenisty
et al, Index No. 952064/2023, Motion
Seq. No. 001 (2023);
Jane Doe
v. Marco Pacelli,
Index No. 952203/2023,
Motion
Seq. No. 003 (2023);
Jane Doe v. Andrew
Hansen, Index No. 156670/2025, Motion
Seq. No. 001(2025).
14.
Furthermore,
as articulated
by Hon. George J. Silver,
J.S.C.:
[T]he
right
of the public,
and the press,
to access judicial
proceedings
is not absolute
or unfettered,
and involves
judicial
discretion
(Lerner,
124 A.D.3d
at 487,
supra).
Moreover,
access may still
be restricted
in keeping with constitutional
requirements
while
sensitive
information
is
restricted
in keeping
with
'the
State's
legitimate
concern
for
the well-being'
of an individual
(Globe Newspapers Co. v.
Superior
Ct., 457 U.S.
596, 606 [1982]).
See ARK61DOEv. Archdiocese of NewYork, 2019 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 6035, *4 (Sup.
Ct. 2019).
15.
It
also
bears noting
that
allowing
Plaintiff
to proceed under pseudonym herein
will
not prejudice
the public's
interest
in open judicial
proceedings.
Plaintiff
has not requested
that
all
court
filings
be sealed,
nor that any measure be affected
that would conceal
from the public
all of
the facts
underlying
this
lawsuit,
other
than
their
identity.
As such,
Plaintiff's
request
to proceed
anonymously
strikes
the appropriate
balance of preserving
his privacy
interests
while allowing
the
public
to know the
nature
of
her
Complaint,
averments
of which
are
verified
in
Plaintiff's
Complaint
as well
as her annexed affirmation.
16.
Judge Kornreich
likewise
explained
in Doe v. Szul Jewelry,
Inc.,
2008 N.Y.
Slip
Op. 31394,
13 (N.Y.
Sup.
Ct.
2008)
that
merely
asking
for
anonymity
barely
impinges on the
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public's
right
to know: "courts
have recognized
that
a grant of anonymity
impacts
far
less on the
public's
right
to open proceedings
than does the closing
of a courtroom
or the sealing
of records
...
See Doe v. Bellmore-Merrick
Central
H.
S. Dist.,
supra at 701 (right
to proceed anonymously
is
not
equivalent
to
sealing
records
and does not
prevent
public
from
accessing
records)
...
Doe v. Stegall,
id.
at 185.
Plaintiffs
anonymity
here will
"will
not obstruct
the public's
view of the
issues
joined
or
the
courts
performance
in
resolving
them."
Does I-XXIII
v. Advanced Textile
Corp.,
supra at 1068-9.
17.
In ARK61 v. DOE, Hon.
Silver
also
weighed
in on the public's
right
to know in
cases,
like
this
one, where the Defendant
is not a governmental
entity:
...it
is axiomatic
that
plaintiff
should
be afforded
the protection
of anonymity.
To
be
sure,
the
instant
case
involves
alleged
acts
that
will
no doubt
center
on
information
about plaintiff
of a sensitive
and highly
personal
nature.
The court
recognizes
that
plaintiff,
as the alleged
victim
of sexual
abuse, has undoubtedly
suffered
great
emotional
distress...
See ARK61 v. DOE, 2019 N.Y.
Misc.
LEXIS
at *6 (emphasis added).
This position
is
supported
by precedent
as it
is well-established
that
"[t]he
risk
of psychological
injury
stemming
from
identification
is
a cognizable
harm that
can serve
as a legitimate
basis
for
proceeding
anonymously."
Doe v. Solera
Capital
LLC, 18-cv-1769,
2019 WL1437520, at *4 (S.D.N.Y.
Mar.
31, 2019).
18.
The instant
case involves
a sexual
assault
and rape,
and will
no doubt center
on
information
about Plaintiff
of a sensitive
and highly
personal
nature,
Plaintiff
has voiced concern
for
her privacy,
her reputation
and her livelihood
prior
to the
start
of proceedings,
has kept
her
identity
confidential
throughout
and has complained
of harassment,
ridicule
and embarrassment.
19.
The Defendants
will
be made readily
aware of Plaintiffs
identifying
information
upon the filing
of this
action
and, upon agreement of Plaintiff,
may proceed with discovery
using
5
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Plaintiff
s legal
name. The Defendant cannot
seriously
claim
prejudice.
The only purpose that
the
revelation
of Plaintiff
s namecould have would be to further
traumatize
Plaintiff
and perhaps deter
her from
litigating
this
case.
In
fact,
the
revelation
of Plaintiffs
identity
would undermine
the
litigation
by denying
a portion
of the
relief
ultimately
requested
in the
action.
20.
Furthermore,
Plaintiff
has an entirely
separate ground for
relief:
she has shown that
she
is
at
risk
of
future
harm. This
risk
is
illustrated
in both the
allegations
illustrated
in
the
complaint
as well
as Plaintiff's
personal
affirmation
accompanying
these papers.
21.
Judge Stroth
also
recently
allowed
for
plaintiff
to proceed under pseudonym in a
sexual assault
matter
brought under the GVMA,finding
in Doe v. Combs, Index No. 160055/2024,
Supreme Court, NewYork County
(Stroth,
J. 2025) as follows:
An express
purpose of the GMVAis
to
revive
previously
time-
barred
claims
for
crimes
of violence
motivated
by gender.
(New
York Administrative
Code, Chapter 11 § 10-1105,
2022). Revealing
Plaintiffs
identity
mayhave a chilling
effect
on Plaintiff
in litigating
the
instant
matter,
and on
other
plaintiffs
in
pursuing
similar
litigation.
(see e.g. John Doe No. 4 v. Rockefeller
Univ.,
2019 N.Y.
Slip
Op. 33725[U],
*2,
2019 WL6354255
[Sup.
Ct.,
N.Y.
Count
Nov.
22,
2019]).
Such
would
directly
contradict
the
express
legislative
purpose of the GMVA.(New York Administrative
Code,
Chapter 11 § 10-1102,
2022).
... NewYork Courts
consistently
have
held
that
trial
courts
are granted
discretion
in deciding
on whether
to allow
a plaintiff
to proceed anonymously,
which
they
routinely
exercise
in
granting
anonymity
motions
in
matters
where
sexual
assault
is
alleged.
(See Twersky
v.
Yeshiva
Univ.,
201 A.D.3d
559,560,
157 N.Y.S.3d
379 [1st Dept.
2022];
Doe v MacFarland, 66
Misc 3d 604 [Sup Ct 2019]).
26.
Here,
not
only
does the
matter
regard
crimes
of a highly
sensitive
nature,
but
Plaintiff
has also documented
her fears,
and has demonstrated why they
are well-founded
in her
annexed affirmation
(Plaintiff's
Affirmation):
6.
The risk
of exposing myidentity
is particularly
acute here as
I
was raped
by
multiple
defendants
while
attending
Cornell
6
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University
as a full-time
undergraduate
student.
I have since stopped
attending
Cornell
University
because of the subject
incident.
7.
What happened to mewasdevastating
and humiliating.
I fear
that
such details
of the
subject
assaults
being made public
would
bring
further
shame to not only
myself,
but to myfamily
as well.
8.
I fear
that being
identified
by namein this
lawsuit
will
hinder
my social
life
and career.
Exposing my identity
will
negatively
affect
my relationships,
as these
people
will
view me differently
after
discovering
such personal
information
about me through
a
public
filing.
Attaching
my name to
this
lawsuit
may permanently
tarnish
myreputation,
one that
I have worked so hard to rebuild.
9.
I
truly
fear
retribution
and retaliation
resulting
from
filing
this
lawsuit.
Defendants have no regard
for myhealth
or safety. My
assailants
threatened
my
safety
and
wellbeing
on
numerous
occasions,
especially
in plying
me with
copious amounts of drugs
without
any regard
for
the consequences.
10.
Not only amI seeking
to proceed anonymously
as "JANE
DOE", but
I am also
kindly
requesting
a partial
Attorneys'
Eyes
Only (AEO) designation
as to my sensitive
personal
information
including
mydate of birth,
SSN, residential
address, phone number,
and email
address.
11.
The worry of my identity
being
revealed
in this
lawsuit
has
caused meextreme anxiety,
depression,
and many sleepless
nights.
27.
Plaintiff
is further
requesting
a partial
Attorneys'
Eyes Only (AEO) designation
as
to
Plaintiff's
sensitive
personal
information
including
her date of birth,
SSN, residential
address,
phone number, and email
address.
Plaintiff
is fearful
that
if Defendants have this
information,
then
they would be enabled
to
inflict
potential
harm upon her or her family.
28.
Moreover,
if Plaintiff
is not allowed to proceed under pseudonym, increased
media
attention
may lead to a chilling
effect
that may inhibit
Plaintiff
and other
alleged
victims
of abuse
from coming forward.
29.
As such,
in
light
of the
courts
in New York's
accepted
practice
of permitting
individual
victims
of sexual
offenses
to proceed anonymously,
as well
as the
clear
policy
of the
7
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State
of NewYork to protect
the confidentiality
of that
information,
Plaintiff,
by and through her
attorneys,
respectfully
requests
that
she be allowed
to use the pseudonym "JANE DOE"in
this
matter,
as well
as receive
a partial
Attorneys'
Eyes Only (AEO) designation
as to Plaintiff's
date
of birth,
SSN, residential
address,
phone number, and email
address.
29.
Plaintiff
has not made a prior
request
for
the
relief
being sought herein.
WHEREFORE,
it
is
respectfully
requested
that
Plaintiff's
Order
to Show Cause be
granted
in
its
entirety,
together
with such other
relief
as this
court deemsjust
and proper.
Dated: NewYork, NewYork
September 14, 2026
RHEINGOLDGIUFFRARUFFO
PLOTKIN& HELLMANLLP
Attorne
for
Plaintiff
.
By: Thomas P. Giuffra,
Esq.
551 Fifth
Avenue, 29th
NewYork, NY10176
Tel:
(212)
684-1880
[email protected]
8
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