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551 FIFTH AVE | 29TH FLOOR | NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10176
PHONE (212) 684-1880 | FAX (212) 689-8156 | WWW.RHEINGOLDLAW.COM
October 14, 2026
Via NYSCEF
Hon. Phaedra F. Perry-Bond, J.S.C.
Supreme Court, New York County
IAS Part 35
60 Centre Street, Courtroom 252
New York, New York 10007
Re: Jane Doe v. Cornell University, Inc., et al.
Supreme Court | New York County | Index No. 161704/2026
Dear Judge Perry-Bond:
Pursuant to the court’s email of October 12, 2026, Plaintiff submits the following letter in
opposition to the signing of the proposed order to show cause, and its TRO request, filed by
Defendant Diego Sarabia (NYSCEF 48, 49, 50). The proposed order to show cause is completely
misguided and must be denied.
Statement of Facts
This is a claim made for the rape of Jane Doe that occurred in the Chi Phi House at
Cornell University on October 19-20, 2024. I will not discuss the facts of the case as they have
been widely reported in the media. On September 16, 2026, we filed a lawsuit against several
individuals and entities for claims related to the subject assault.
This case was first reported in The Cornell Daily Sun on September 18, 2026.1 The case
was also first published in New York Post, a major market newspaper, on September 18, 2026. 2
My name was not mentioned in either publication, nor was I interviewed by either outlet before
the stories were published. At the time the lawsuit was first reported in the media, I was
overseas. Following the reporting about the case in the New York Post, media interest has been
extraordinary, and it continues to be because the case involves a matter of significant
international interest: sexual abuse of women on college campuses.
1 https://www.cornellsun.com/article/2026/09/tccsuykuvb4z
2 https://nypost.com/2026/09/18/us-news/cornell-frat-bros-gang-rape-student-texting-free-p-y-during-sick-assault-
shocking-lawsuit/
DAVID B. RHEINGOLD ◊
THOMAS P. GIUFFRA ♦○
EDWARD A. RUFFO ♦
JEREMY A. HELLMAN
ETHAN J. COHEN ♦
Of Counsel
SHERRI L. PLOTKIN ♦
PAUL D. RHEINGOLD (1933 - 2026)
Founding Partner
Also Admitted In:
New Jersey ♦
Utah ○
Virginia ◊
FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 10/14/2026 05:57 PM
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I have been previously involved in other high profile litigations including claims against
Harvey Weinstein and Sean Combs among other matters. I am a lawyer who is known in New
York legal circles as an experienced, well-credentialed and ethical trial attorney. As a result, I
have had the opportunity to handle significant cases. However, I am by no means a “media
lawyer” as is being argued.
I fully acknowledge that the media response far exceeded what I had expected as well as
the ramifications to my client, myself and both our families. However, my response to media
inquiries has been reactive; reacting to leaks and developments in areas other than the civil
lawsuit in which I am acting as an attorney.
Movant has argued that I have engaged in a meticulously planned “media blitz” that was
in the works long before the filing of this case. This is not true. All my media responses have
been reactive to questions posed about the criminal investigation and in response to evidentiary
leaks perpetrated by the defendants to media outlets. There was no pre-planning for media prior
to the filing of the case. In fact, all the media inquiries have been personally addressed by myself
or my staff. We do not have a public relations company involved. This is simply a falsehood that
the movant is presenting as fact.
Throughout the past two weeks, I have received numerous requests from the media for
the Title IX records, including the exhibits, conclusions and testimony. I certainly do have these
records in my possession as Ms. Doe’s attorney. Similarly, other than Cornell, the only parties
that would have possession of the Title IX records would be Defendants and their attorneys.
When media outlets have requested the Title IX documents, I have uniformly told them that I
would not be able give the records to them because we agreed that they would be kept
confidential at the time of the Title IX hearings. Certainly, much of what is contained in these
records is favorable to my client. However, we made a confidentiality agreement, and we intend
to honor it.
I am happy to provide the Court, for an in camera review, copies of multiple emails and
texts where these records were sought from me and I rejected the request. Based on what I know
about who had copies of the records and who it was released to, it is very clear to me that
representatives of the Defendants have leaked the Title IX records to the media to push a
narrative in favor of their clients to a certain media outlet with direct ties to one of the attorneys
handling the related criminal matter.
I will state exactly what I have provided for media outlets:
1. The Second Page of the Group Chat included in the complaint;
2. Copies of various threats received by Ms. Doe and me;
3. Copies of the Police Reports regarding the swatting incidents at Ms. Doe’s family
home.
FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 10/14/2026 05:57 PM
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It is very clear to me that all the Title IX evidence and testimony that has been released to
the media has been released by attorneys representing the Defendants. I can state with certainty
that the Title IX leaks have not come from any representative of the Plaintiff. They have been
leaked by the Defense to the media outlets of their choosing to attempt to create a perception that
the rapes and assaults were somehow consensual. Based on their conduct in releasing materials
that were supposed to be confidential, to do exactly what they are accusing me of, is certainly the
definition of ironic.
Following the publicity of this case, extensive inquiry was directed at the actions of the
local district attorney and the actions of the Cornell Police in investigating the criminal case.
This was extensively reported on and resulted in Governor Hochul appointing a special
prosecutor based on the obvious failures of local law enforcement that came to light.
Based on my involvement with the Sean Combs litigation, I am very familiar with how
defense firms appoint a shadow member of the defense team to push its agenda in the national
media. The same tactics are being utilized in this matter. Following the positive result of having
a Special Prosecutor appointed, Defendants counsel began making public statements in the
media about the case.
Attorney Jeremy Saland appeared in the media numerous times and made statements
about evidence regarding witness statements, negative hair follicle drug testing done almost 90
days after the assaults and also repeatedly highlighting the findings of the Title IX Board.3 I will
not burden the Court with summarizing all of Mr. Saland’s appearances. But suffice to say, he
publicly disseminated pertinent facts of the case, confidential Title IX findings and medical
testing results as well as advocating heavily for his client.
Perhaps the most repugnant statement that Mr. Saland gave was when he stated that Ms.
Doe’s claims were nothing more than a “money grab.”4 Mr. Saland’s comments were not well
received in the media. Nor were they well received by Ms. Doe.
Nevertheless, shortly after this wrong-footed rebuttal of the case, selective parts of the
Title IX records began to be released. Following this, other Defense attorneys entered the fray
and began discussing the case. Andrew Miltenberg appeared on CBS News and NewsNation
(Cuomo & Pavlich) and extensively discussed the leaked texts and argued the facts of the case
and questioned the credibility of Ms. Doe.
3 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CRAMTzGuCi0; https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/cornell-university-
rape-allegation-chi-phi-snapchat-conversation/; https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/investigative-records-
give-insight-accused-cornell-student-responded-a-rcna600987;
https://www.facebook.com/NewsNationNow/videos/cornell-7-sexual-assault-case-reopened-accused-mans-attorney-
speaks-out/1389106529975871/; https://www.cnn.com/2026/09/29/us/video/cnn-sitroom-pamela-brown-jeremy-
saland-jane-doe-cornell-seven-client-sexual-assault-university-fraternity;
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WHXMNh87f30; https://www.nytimes.com/2026/10/03/nyregion/cornell-men-
university-discipline.html; https://www.cornellsun.com/article/2026/10/records-reveal-cornell-s-punishments-for-
seven-chi-phi-defendants
4 https://nypost.com/2026/09/28/us-news/accused-cornell-frat-bros-lawyer-dismisses-heinous-rape-claims-as-
money-grab/
FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 10/14/2026 05:57 PM
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Thereafter another Defense lawyer, Tara Davis appeared on the Megyn Kelly Show and
discussed “bombshell” revelations about Ms. Doe’s “changing account” and the existence of
“false narratives.”
Throughout this period, TMZ has reported and regurgitated the texts to undermine Ms.
Doe’s story. This has been a continuous process and has been a regular part of their reporting
paired with regular interviews with attorney Mark Geragos. Mr. Geragos has also appeared
numerous times on NewsNation to opine on all the “issues” with Ms. Doe’s case.
Mr. Geragos’s entry into the media fray with the goal of undermining a survivor’s claim
is one that I have seen before. When I was initially interviewed on the Cuomo Show in
December 2024, regarding three cases that I had filed against Sean Combs, Mr. Geragos
appeared as the “counterpoint” and assumed the mantle of apologist for Mr. Combs.5
Unbeknownst to me at the time, his daughter, Teny Geragos, the current criminal attorney for
Defendant Winston Lee in this matter, was the then-attorney for Mr. Combs.
Following this appearance and thereafter, I closely followed the Combs case to monitor
the interplay between Mr. Geragos and the media and his influential role in the defense strategy
and public messaging despite not being an official member of the trial team. This culminated in
prosecutors objecting to his role as a “spokesman” for the defense.6 He was ultimately
admonished by the judge overseeing the case for his role as the “unofficial” member of the
defense team.7&8
Being fully aware of the connection with Mr. Geragos and his daughter in this case, I
have been keeping a close eye on whether he would take on a repeat role of the one he took
during the Combs litigation as the public messaging point person for the defense. In due course,
Mr. Geragos has already made repeated appearances on TMZ continually attacking Ms. Doe’s
credibility in the media. Unsurprisingly, leaks of the prior confidential proceedings in this case
have emanated through TMZ, in which Mr. Geragos has close ties. One can put the pieces
together and understand what might be afoot. The role of Mr. Geragos and others has been to
increase the temperature surrounding this case not lower it.
As new limited details about the case were released, bigots online rushed to the defense
of the alleged perpetrators and attacked Jane Doe and other survivors of sexual assault.9 This has
largely resulted from the selective reporting of materials related to the defense leak of Title IX
documents. This resulted in a stampede of people trying to identify Ms. Doe and out her online.
5 https://www.newsnationnow.com/cuomo-show/three-men-suing-sean-diddy-combs-rape/
6 https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/sean-diddy-combs-mark-geragos-prosecutors-letter-
1236208857/
7 https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/attorney-mark-geragos-calls-sean-diddy-combs-prosecutors-six-pack-
whit-rcna205355
8 https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/celebrity-lawyer-mark-geragos-steals-diddy-trial-spotlight-runs-trouble-
judge
9 https://globalextremism.org/post/cornell-assault-case/
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Other women have been misidentified as Ms. Doe. These individuals know that they are beyond
the power of this Court and are acting in an irresponsible and cruel manner.
We acknowledge misidentifying a person as Mr. Ingalls. When we were appraised of this,
we immediately contacted the Court to correct this mistake, owned our error and apologized. We
did not realize at the time that Mr. Ingalls was from Dubai and his legal first name was Umar.10
We acted in good faith because the individual identified fit the search criteria that we had.
I have made several appearances attempting to calm the situation down and to bring the
temperature down without avail. The threats continued and escalated so that Ms. Doe received
several violent threats and a phone call threatening to kill her family. This culminated in a
swatting incident at her family home where her father, brother and friends had weapons drawn
on them by police who were doing their job.11 The threats to Ms. Doe continued and the
following day threats were made on my wife’s life and I was required to hire armed security to
guard my home.
I said very clearly when interviewed that “enough was enough” and took a tone which
was geared to effectively calm the situation down. I also noted that certain minor and
irresponsible members of the media were sowing hate and reaping what they sowed. This
resulted in an outpouring of support from many for what Ms. Doe was being subjected to and
calmed things down. I believe that this was good use of the media by me to bring attention to
what was going on and to try to stop it12. It certainly worked because the threats ended shortly
thereafter.
I have been a member of this Court for over 30 years, and I know what limits there are on
speech related to trial publicity. I have repeatedly appeared in the media to state that this is not a
political case and that the rancor was too much13. Most of what my interviews focused on are the
threats that Ms. Doe and I have received, responses to attacks regarding the Defense’s leaked
text messages, abusive statements from minor podcasters, among other leaked evidence.
The real motivation for movants attempts to effectively muzzle me is twofold. Due to my
vast experience in handling abuse cases, the extensive studies I have read and many
conversations that I have had with experts in trauma, regarding the impact of trauma on
survivors, I am able to rebut their efforts to undermine Ms. Doe’s credibility by utilizing their
own documents that they have leaked.
Except for a few obscure or defense related media outlets, this has resulted in a positive
discourse by people to learn more about the impact of trauma and the idea that responses to rape
are not always as one would expect in the immediate aftermath. This has led to greater education
on this subject and experts in the field have weighed in to explain this. I believe that this has
10 https://nypost.com/2026/10/10/us-news/sodomized-cornell-frat-bro-is-anti-us-son-of-dubai-islamic-studies-prof/
11 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swatting
12 https://www.cnn.com/2026/10/07/us/cornell-lawsuit-student-protests-hnk
13 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fx-FAyChGQ0
FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 10/14/2026 05:57 PM
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been for the good. Movant does not care for this because it undermines the use of leaked
materials to create a false narrative14.
The second reason for this application is that they want to control the narrative and
continue to leak confidential information to “friendly” media outlets and push their version of the
events through surrogates. Clearly, this is what was done in the Combs case, and I believe this is
what is happening here.
However, this is too important a case to permit the defendants to run rough shod with a
surrogate pushing their agenda while Ms. Doe must in effect “take it”. That would be manifestly
unfair and unjust. My media appearances have been focused on righting the ship in the face of
intense attacks on Ms. Doe orchestrated by the defense and others, her credibility and the
dangers that coming public have brought upon her and her family. I have done this without
leaking any confidential documents.
Preventing me from speaking on her behalf effectively stifles Jane Doe and plays directly
in the hands of the Defendants who do not want a level playing field in the public eye. Aside
from the unfairness of the relief sought, the application is in direct violation of the First
Amendment. Certainly, courts are permitted to issue gag orders in appropriate circumstances, but
as described herein the instant application flouts all restrictions and there is no foundation for
the relief sought.
Summary of Legal Arguments
This order to show cause should not be signed as an inadequate showing has been
demonstrated for the extraordinary relief sought. As demonstrated in this letter, a prior restraint on
speech requires a finding that there is a clear and present danger to the administration of justice.
Even then, if alternative remedies can be utilized to mitigate the prejudice and protect the right to
a fair trial, then the restraint is uncalled for.
Furthermore, even if a prior restraint on speech is appropriate, same must be as targeted as
possible so only the bare minimum of speech is restricted. Similarly, any order must not be vague,
as otherwise parties would need to overly restrict their speech to make sure they are complying.
Finally, the ability to respond to bad press must be protected under all circumstances, otherwise
the court’s protections would themselves be causing damage to those that abide. This letter
demonstrates that for all of the indicated reasons, there should be no restrictions imposed herein.
The Clerk’s Rejection & the Amended Filing
This proposed order to show cause was originally filed on October 9, 2026, but was rejected
by the ex-parte clerk since the TRO request was non-existent. Originally, defendant merely asked
that the court place “interim restrictions”, which was not a request for anything in specific.
Paukman v. Uvaydov, 2024 NY Slip Op 51689(U) (Sup. Ct., Kings County 2024) (“the Court
14 While I am loathe to waste this Court’s time discussing Megyn Kelly and her statements that Ms. Doe was ugly
and in effect “looking to be raped”. I believe my response to this trope was helpful to all survivors who are
victimized in such a mean-spirited way. https://www.ms.now/opinion/megyn-kelly-cornell-jane-doe-hypocrite;
https://www.thedailybeast.com/megyn-kelly-torched-by-alleged-cornell-rape-victims-lawyer-after-sick-attack.
FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 10/14/2026 05:57 PM
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finds that his order to show cause fails the most basic requirement of motion practice, that it specify
"the relief demanded and the grounds therefor"”). In their amended filing yesterday, defendant
now asks that the court issue a TRO granting all of the requests for relief made in the order to show
cause. This was a material change.
Legal Standard of Prior Restraints of Speech
The First Department in Ash v Board of Mgrs. of the 155 Condominium, 44 AD3d 324
(1st Dept. 2007) noted that:
any imposition of prior restraint, whatever the form, bears a "heavy
presumption against its constitutional validity" … and a party
seeking to obtain such a restraint bears a correspondingly heavy
burden of demonstrating justification for its imposition … It is also
incumbent upon a trial court to insure that each of the parties
receives a fair trial and, to that end, possesses both the power and
responsibility to safeguard their rights … The trial court, in so doing,
must bear in mind the fact that prior restraints upon the rights of free
speech and publication "may only be overcome upon a showing of
a 'clear and present danger' of a serious threat to the administration
of justice".
The case of Karantinidis v. Karantinidis, 186 A.D.3d 1502, 131 N.Y.S.3d 363 (2nd Dept.
2020) includes an on-point rendition of the legal principles at issue:
The defendant correctly contends that the portion of the order
granting that branch of the plaintiff's motion which was for an order
directing the defendant not to discuss, demean, or disparage the
plaintiff to any third parties, including but not limited to the
plaintiff's patients, was an unconstitutional prior restraint on speech.
A prior restraint on speech is a law, regulation or judicial order that
suppresses speech on the basis of the speech's content and in
advance of its actual expression … Any imposition of prior restraint,
whatever the form, bears a "heavy presumption against its
constitutional validity, and a party seeking to obtain such a restraint
bears a correspondingly heavy burden of demonstrating justification
for its imposition" … An injunctive order issued in the area of First
Amendment rights must be couched in the narrowest terms that will
accomplish the pin-pointed objective permitted by constitutional
mandate and the essential needs of the public order … The order
must be tailored as precisely as possible to the exact needs of the
case.
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No Showing of Any Clear and Present Danger
The speech that is curtailed must also be shown to represent “a clear and present danger of
a serious substantive evil”. Kassenoff v. Kassenoff, 213 A.D.3d 822, 183 N.Y.S.3d 533 (2nd Dept.
2023) (“a party must demonstrate that the speech sought to be restrained is "'likely to produce a
clear and present danger of a serious substantive evil that rises far above public inconvenience,
annoyance, or unrest' … An order imposing a prior restraint on speech "must be tailored as
precisely as possible to the exact needs of the case"”); United States v. Cutler, 58 F.3d 825 (2d
Cir. 1995) (“speech that fell within a proscribed category had to be reasonably likely to interfere
with a fair trial or otherwise prejudice the due administration of justice”). Lowinger v. Lowinger,
264 A.D.2d 763, 695 N.Y.S.2d 127 (2nd Dept. 1999) (“Orders restraining extrajudicial comments
by the parties or their attorneys are not generally permitted unless there is a reasonable likelihood
of the existence of serious threat to the right to a fair trial”).
I have spoken to the press. But my communications were limited to discussing what is
publicly available through the complaint, and fair comment on what is already publicly available.
There is no showing that my statements are beyond what I would be able to say at trial.
Accordingly, there is no possible showing that I have caused any unfair influence on potential
jurors. As such, there is no showing that any actual danger of misconduct is clearly expected,
which was movant’s burden to demonstrate.
No Showing that Alternative Remedies Cannot Prevent Suspected Issues
Even where prior restraints on free speech are otherwise indicated, they should still not be
made where alternative remedies can prevent the suspected abuse. For instance, in Cleveland v
Perry, 175 AD3d 1017 (2nd Dept. 2019) it was found that even where “such statements present a
'reasonable likelihood' of a serious threat to [defendants'] right to a fair trial"”, there still should
not have been any restrictions on what the attorneys could say where “there is no evidence in the
record "that less restrictive alternatives would not be just as effective in assuring the defendant[s]
a fair trial"”. The court in Cleveland found that “Inasmuch as alternative remedies such as a
"searching voir dire" and "emphatic jury instructions" … would be sufficient to mitigate the
prejudice to defendants and protect their right to a fair trial”. Here, no such showing is made.
Along these lines, Nat'l Broad. Co. v. Cooperman, 116 A.D.2d 287, 501 N.Y.S.2d 405 (2nd
Dept. 1986) describes in detail that even if statements were “reasonably likely to pose a serious
threat to the defendants' 6th Amendment right to a fair trial”, a restraint on speech would still not
be permissible if “there is no indication in the record that less restrictive alternatives to the prior
restraint on counsel's extrajudicial statements would not have been just as effective in preserving
the police officers' right to a fair trial. Sequestration of the jury, postponement of the trial to allow
public attention to subside, a change of venue, a comprehensive and searching voir dire of potential
jurors and the use of emphatic instructions to the jurors regarding their sworn duty to decide the
case only on the evidence presented at trial, are all less restrictive alternatives to a prior restraint
upon the free speech of the attorneys and other participants in the case”. As such, the court summed
up its holding that “a trial court may not impose prior restraints upon attorneys and other
participants in a trial without the requisite showing of a necessity for such restraint and a
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determination that less restrictive alternatives would not be just as effective in assuring the
defendant a fair trial”. Id.
Instead, in defendant’s Memorandum of Law, defendant lodges an unsupported argument
that “Those trial-stage measures do not fully address the present circumstances. This action is in
its infancy, some parties have not appeared, and the publicity is ongoing. The harm includes not
only possible juror prejudice, but also the public dissemination of nonpublic personal information
and the danger of threats, doxing, intimidation, and extrajudicial contact”. This response to the
alternative remedies argument primarily regards the doxing issue, which has primarily impacted
Ms. Doe, and the fact that currently the case is in the news. While defendant mentions that a trial
is far away, this cuts the other way, diminishing the potential impact. Overall, there is no
explanation offered for why careful jury selection and specified instructions will not prevent the
harm defendant seems to fear.
Defendant Merely Proposes a General Legal Standard as a Prohibition,
Rendering the Requested Prohibitions Vague and Overly Broad
The proposed order to show cause should not be signed as the relief sought is so vague
that it would have a chilling effect on all related speech to make sure one does not transgress the
ambiguous order.
Defendant asks that extrajudicial statements not be made to the media if they have “a
substantial likelihood of materially prejudicing the adjudicative process in this action”. This is a
mere regurgitation of a legal standard, and leaves it to the attorneys to guess as what may or may
not violate that standard. For instance, the court in People v. Buttafuoco, 158 Misc. 2d 174, 599
N.Y.S.2d 419 (Cnty. Ct. 1993) started with such a standard, but then went into detail to
demonstrate what precisely was included in such requirement. Without such delineations, the order
would bar more than necessary, which is legally inappropriate.
Additionally, an order may be overbroad when it prevents parties from discussing the case
with witnesses or hinders investigation. Doe v. Eliyas, 241 A.D.3d 1271, 242 N.Y.S.3d 286 (2nd
Dept. 2025) (“the Supreme Court's temporary restraining order was overbroad, such that it
prevented the defendants from discussing the instant action with third-party witnesses or disclosing
the plaintiffs' names for investigative purposes”); See N.Y. Times Co. v. Rothwax, 143 A.D.2d
592, 533 N.Y.S.2d 73 (1st Dept. 1988) (“The sua sponte gag order … suffers from the further
constitutional infirmity of being overbroad, for "assuming that the respondent had properly
concluded that prior restraint upon the extrajudicial statements of attorneys was necessary, the
prior restraint should have been limited solely to information or statements which might be likely
to impugn the fairness and integrity of the trial"”).
Here, the only specifics included in defendant’s proposal are found two demands later,
when proposing a prohibition of “publicly disclosing, republishing, or disseminating the
following information …”, after which five categories are mentioned; each is flawed. Before
getting to those specifics, the first glaring problem with this formulation is that there is no
indication of whether even court filings themselves can mention this information, as court filings
are public, this formulation seems to bar the parties in terms of what they can even say to the court.
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a. Any residential address or other nonpublic personal identifying
information concerning any party, witness, alleged victim, or nonparty;
This request would appear to bar an attorney from mentioning the name of any nonparty,
even in court filings. There is no indication given anywhere for why nonparties require some sort
of protection. All we have seen from defendant’s offer is that parties (or persons believed to be
parties) have been subject to internet scorn, not nonparties. The demand is entirely overbroad,
making no distinctions or qualifications whatsoever. However, I take no issue if addresses of the
parties are redacted in Court filings.
b. Materials produced in discovery that have not
been filed in a publicly accessible court record;
This formulation does not make it clear whether the materials can be filed in the first place.
It just says that if they have been, then they can be disseminated. In any event, the request is overly
broad since it bars all materials that have not been filed. There is no reason given why all discovery
must be kept secret. Surely, it should depend on the content of the specific document. This demand
makes no distinction and is therefore facially overbroad. In any event, Defendants have been the
ones leaking documents, not the Plaintiff.
c. Statements concerning the expected testimony, character, credibility, reputation,
or personal history of any party or witness, where such statements create a
substantial likelihood of materially prejudicing the adjudication of this action;
This demand again regurgitates a legal standard of “substantial likelihood of materially
prejudicing the adjudication”, while failing to indicate what sort of statements would violate that
standard. The demand further gives no indication of what these “character etc.” types of statements
would refer to. Everything is left utterly vague.
d. The contents or purported contents of any nonpublic statement,
communication, examination, test, investigative material, or physical evidence
that may be offered in this action, where disclosure creates a substantial
likelihood of materially prejudicing the adjudication of this action;
This demand again fails to indicate whether such materials can be filed with the court, and
whether the act of filing now makes such documents public. This demand also regurgitates a legal
standard of “substantial likelihood of materially prejudicing the adjudication”, while failing to
indicate what sort of materials would violate that standard.
e. Any statement inviting, encouraging, or facilitating threats,
harassment, intimidation, doxing, or extrajudicial contact directed
toward any party, witness, counsel, juror, prospective juror, or nonparty;
This formulation prohibits “facilitating”, but it in no way qualifies what that term includes.
While “inviting” and “encouraging” are active terms that can be defined, “facilitating” is a general
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term with many facets, and can even include an unwanted and unintended consequence of proper
conduct. This demand is therefore not only vague, but entirely overbroad.
Given the substantial problems with defendants’ formulation of prohibitions in their
proposed order to show cause, a TRO that grants what defendant wants is highly problematic.
There are too many loose ends in defendant’s chosen formulation, the terms are overbroad, and
there is no showing why any of this (aside from potential doxing materials) is needed in order to
prevent abuse. Therefore, the requested prior restraint on free speech is uncalled for, especially as
interim relief, given the plethora of problems with the formulations at issue that are readily
noticeable even without a full briefing in opposition.
I am quite confused by this application as the person who has been subjected to death
threats, harassment, intimidation (to withdraw her case or her family would be killed), doxing,
death threats and swatting has been Ms. Doe. Not any of the defendants. I believe that much this
has been caused by the leaks and ensuing credibility attacks done by the defendants and their
surrogates. It was reasonable and a positive dialogue was going on until the counter arguments
were offered up due to the leaks.
The Imbalance A TRO Would Create
A TRO here would heavily hinder plaintiff’s counsel, even as defendants’ surrogates would
be able to say whatever they wanted. As materials from the Title IX hearing have improperly
slowly trickled out, it is apparent that parties have been resourceful in having others ‘find’
information and disseminate it.
To put a bar on the attorneys in this case, however, will leave the parties unable to counter
whatever soundbites are taken out of context from proceedings that were already supposed to be
confidential from surrogates. This would leave the Defendants with the upper hand, while tying
the hands of those that have a moral responsibility to act properly – even without the issuance of
a specific court order. Jane Doe No. 1 v. Zeder, 5 Misc. 3d 574 (Sup. Ct., Onondaga County 2004)
(“It is worth pointing out that defendant Keating has made liberal and aggressive use of the press
in advancement of his position in this action. In this regard, the court is mindful that DR 7-107 (a)
permits a lawyer to make a statement that a reasonable lawyer would believe is required to protect
a client from the substantial prejudicial effect of recent publicity not initiated by the lawyer or the
lawyer's client”).
In fact, New York Rules of Professional Conduct, §3.6(d) specifically allows lawyers to
respond to adverse publicity: “A lawyer may make a limited statement reasonably necessary to
protect a client from substantial prejudice caused by recent adverse publicity not initiated by the
lawyer or client” Id. Defendant’s proposed order to show cause serves to undercut this provision,
which would unfairly punish those that follow the rule of law, while emboldening those that are
not subject to the court’s jurisdiction. The rules specifically allow such replies to prevent this unfair
imbalance, and this right should not be taken away. This is what I have done with respect to the
leaks. Perhaps too well since movant is now seeking to silence me. Obviously, they want their
arguments presented without an alternate being offered.
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Certainly, these ‘proxy representation’ and ‘surrogacy’ issues are becoming more apparent
by the day, which reflects how a full record and briefing are necessary here. Indeed, where both
sides are making public disclosures, a restraint on free speech is even less appropriate. Barker v
Victorious Life Christian Church, 72 Misc 3d 898 (Sup Ct, Albany County 2021) (“Although the
defendants have asserted, in conclusory fashion, that potential news/social media coverage might
taint the jury pool, they have not made a factual showing that the possibility of such coverage
presents a "clear and present danger" to the administration of justice. It is worth pointing out that
defendant Brignola … has made use of the press to advance his own view of this action … In other
words, the plaintiff is not alone in making the type of statements to the press about which the
defendants now complain”).
Prematurity
Finally, it must be pointed out that this application is premature. This case is still brand
new, not all defendants have appeared, only one has answered, and I believe no defendants are
even in default yet. Other parties may have their own take on these issues and should not be
restricted before they have even had a chance to comment. Furthermore, other defendants may
want to make their own motion. It would be imprudent to have one motion active, with its own
schedule, while other similar motions have yet to be made. This problem would be compounded
if there are potentially multiple TRO’s that would end up being in place. All of these issues are
brought to the fore by the early filing of this application, rendering same premature.
Conclusion
Given the many issues discussed herein, the proposed order to show cause should not be
signed, and certainly no TRO should be granted without a full briefing on the complex legal and
factual issues that defendant’s overbroad, vague, legally unsupported, and legally unnecessary
formulations proposals evince.
Respectfully submitted,
Thomas P. Giuffra
cc: All defendants via email:
[email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected];
[email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected];
[email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected];
[email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]
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PUBLIC DISCUSSION
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